Tar-Aldarion
Sixth King of Númenor · Master of the Guild of Venturers
Also calledAnardil, Aldarion, The Mariner-King, The Great Captain
Númenorb. S.A. 700 · d. S.A. 1098
Tar-Aldarion, born Anardil, was the sixth King of Númenor and the first of its great mariners. He founded the Guild of Venturers, built the haven of Vinyalondë in Middle-earth, and befriended Gil-galad, but his voyages destroyed his marriage to Erendis. He changed the law of succession so that his daughter Ancalimë could reign after him.
Biography
Lineage and youth
Anardil was born in S.A. 700, the only son of Tar-Meneldur, fifth King of Númenor, and of Almarian, daughter of Vëantur, the Captain of the King's Ships. From his grandfather he took the love of the Sea that his father, a scholar of the stars, never shared. In 725 Vëantur carried him on his first voyage east, to the Grey Havens of Lindon, and the boy came home already resolved on the life that would rule him. He was called Aldarion, Son of the Trees, because he loved trees and planted them wherever he could, though he planted them chiefly to fell them for timber, and his forestry in the Forostar and the Hyarrostar became a policy of state. Of all the descendants of Elros he was among the most gifted: tall, strong, tireless, a shipwright and a leader whom men followed gladly.
The Guild of Venturers
While still a young man Aldarion founded the Guild of Venturers, the Uinendili, a brotherhood of mariners who took Uinen as their patron. He built a great ship, Eämbar, to be their guildhouse and moored it at Rómenna so that it was neither on land nor at sea and outside the King's authority. From there he led voyage after voyage to Middle-earth, exploring its coasts, cutting timber in its forests, and coming to know Gil-galad and Círdan, who taught him and honoured him. In the mouths of the river Gwathló, on the coast of Enedwaith, he built the haven of Vinyalondë, the New Haven, to be a base for the timber-trade and, though he did not yet say so, for the defence of the west against a shadow he had begun to sense in the east. Tar-Meneldur disapproved of all of it: the King feared the Sea and disliked his son's long absences, and the two were often estranged.
Erendis
Around 800 Aldarion met Erendis, a young woman of the Westlands whom his mother had brought to court, and they fell in love. Their courtship lasted decades. Erendis would not bind herself to a man who was always at sea; Aldarion could not stay ashore; and each of his returns was followed by a longer departure. A gift he brought her, a white jewel of the Elves of Lindon that she wore on her brow, gave her the name Elestirnë. Twice the marriage seemed lost; each time Almarian and the Eldar of Tol Eressëa worked to bring the two together, and in 858 they were betrothed and in 870 married with great ceremony at Armenelos. Their daughter Ancalimë was born in 873.
It did not last. In 877 Aldarion sailed again, meaning to be gone two years, and was gone five. When he came back in 882 his wife had left Armenelos for her house at Emerië in the sheep-country, taking the child. He rode there and found only a locked door of the heart, and their final meeting ended the marriage in everything but name. Erendis never forgave him, and she raised their daughter to think as she did.
The King
That same year Gil-galad wrote to Tar-Meneldur that a shadow was stirring in the east of Middle-earth, that servants of Morgoth had returned, and that the Elves of Lindon would need the help of Númenor. Meneldur, who now saw that his son had understood the world better than he, resigned the sceptre in 883, and Aldarion became King as Tar-Aldarion. He reigned for a hundred and ninety-two years. He rebuilt Vinyalondë, which the Sea had half destroyed, made the timber-trade and the fleet instruments of policy, and sent aid and counsel to Gil-galad, so that the friendship between Númenor and the Elves of Middle-earth reached its height. He is the first Númenórean recorded to have guessed at the rising of Sauron, though he never knew the enemy's name.
His daughter he loved, though she had been taught to resent him, and having no son he altered the law of succession: henceforth the sceptre would pass to the eldest child of the King, whether son or daughter. Under this law Ancalimë became the first Ruling Queen, and the law endured to the end of Númenor. She surrendered nothing of her mother's coldness, and after his death she let his havens decay and his alliances lapse.
Death and legacy
Tar-Aldarion gave up the sceptre in 1075 and died in 1098, having lived to see Erendis, who had refused to come to him, die in the sea. His reign was the beginning of Númenor's presence in Middle-earth: the havens he built grew into the settlements that later kings turned into an empire, and the ships he taught his people to build became the fleets of Tar-Minastir that saved Lindon from Sauron in 1700. His marriage is one of the most fully told stories of the Second Age, a study of two people who each destroyed what they loved, and it survives only in Unfinished Tales, where the narrative breaks off before his reign.
Notable deeds
- Founded the Guild of Venturers and the guildship Eämbar
- Built the haven of Vinyalondë at the mouth of the Gwathló
- Made alliance with Gil-galad and Círdan and warned Númenor of the shadow in the east
- Changed the law of succession so that the eldest child, son or daughter, inherited the sceptre
- Planted the great forests of Númenor for the timber of his fleets
Possessions
- The guildship Eämbar
- The ship Palarran
- The ship Hirilondë
- The Sceptre of Númenor
Fate
Resigned the sceptre to Ancalimë in S.A. 1075 and died in S.A. 1098.
Relations
Family
Service and teaching
Places
Born in
- ArmenelosCity
Visited
- EmeriëRegionfinal meeting with Erendis
- ForostarRegionplanted forests for timber
- The Grey HavensCityfirst voyage in S.A. 725
- HyarrostarRegionplanted forests for timber
- LindonRealmmany voyages to Gil-galad
Founded
- EnedwaithRegionthe haven of Vinyalondë on the Gwathló
Ruled
- NúmenorIslandS.A. 883 to 1075
Dwelt in
- RómennaCityaboard Eämbar with the Venturers
Timeline
- S.A. 700
Birth
Anardil is born to Tar-Meneldur and Almarian.
- S.A. 725
First voyage
Vëantur carries his grandson to the Grey Havens of Lindon.
- c. S.A. 750
Guild of Venturers
Aldarion founds the Uinendili and builds Eämbar.
- c. S.A. 800
Meets Erendis
- c. S.A. 806
Vinyalondë founded
Aldarion begins the haven at the mouth of the Gwathló.
- S.A. 858
Betrothal
Aldarion and Erendis are betrothed after long delay.
- S.A. 870
Marriage
Wedding at Armenelos.
- S.A. 873
Birth of Ancalimë
- S.A. 882
The breach
Aldarion returns from five years at sea to find Erendis gone to Emerië; the marriage ends.
- S.A. 883
Becomes King
Tar-Meneldur resigns after Gil-galad's letter; Aldarion takes the sceptre.
- S.A. 1075
Resigns the sceptre
Ancalimë becomes the first Ruling Queen.
- S.A. 1098
Death
Sources
- Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earthAldarion and Erendis; The Line of Elros
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix A (I, i), Appendix B