Wulf
Usurper King of Rohan
Also calledWulf son of Freca
Dunlandd. T.A. 2759
Wulf, son of the half-Dunlendish lord Freca, fled Rohan when Helm Hammerhand killed his father and returned four years later at the head of a Dunlendish invasion. He took Edoras, sat in Meduseld as king through the Long Winter, and was slain there by Helm's nephew Fréaláf in 2759.
Biography
Lineage
Wulf was the son of Freca, a rich lord of Rohan who held lands along the river Adorn on the borders of Dunland. Freca claimed descent from the fifth king of the Mark, but his blood was largely Dunlendish and his loyalty to Edoras was slight. Through his father, Wulf had a claim, however thin, on the House of Eorl, and connections among the Dunlendings whose ancestors the Rohirrim had driven from the plains.
Freca's death and exile
In 2754 Freca came to Edoras with an armed following and demanded that King Helm Hammerhand give his daughter in marriage to Wulf. Helm answered with insults, and when the council had finished he took Freca outside and killed him with one blow of his fist. He then proclaimed Freca's kin the enemies of the king, and Wulf fled westward over the Adorn with his father's followers into Dunland. There he spent four years nursing his grievance and gathering allies among the Dunlendings, who had their own reasons to hate the Mark.
The invasion of the Mark
Wulf's chance came in 2758, when the enemies of Gondor and Rohan struck at once. Corsairs from Umbar and the south attacked Gondor's coasts and landed raiders at the mouths of the Isen and the Lefnui, while Easterlings crossed the Anduin into the eastern Mark. Wulf led a great host of Dunlendings, joined by these landed enemies and by the men of the Adorn, across the Fords of Isen. Helm met him at the Crossings and was defeated, and fled with his remnant to the Hornburg at Helm's Deep. Wulf marched on Edoras and stormed it. Haleth, Helm's elder son, died at the doors of Meduseld, and Wulf took his seat in the Golden Hall and named himself King of the Mark.
The Long Winter
His triumph lasted a single winter, and that winter was the worst in memory. Snow buried the Mark from November to March. Wulf's Dunlendings besieging the Hornburg froze and starved in the Deeping-coomb, and Helm, walking out alone at night in white, killed them in their camps until they fled at the sound of his horn. In Edoras Wulf ruled a dead city. When the thaw came in 2759, Fréaláf, Helm's sister-son, came down from Dunharrow with a small band and surprised Meduseld, and killed Wulf in the hall he had usurped. Gondor's help arrived soon after, and the Dunlendings were driven back over the Isen before the end of the year.
Legacy
Wulf's rebellion was the last great attempt of the Dunlendings to reclaim the plains, and its failure left them a broken and resentful people on the fringes of the Mark. Their hatred of the Rohirrim, inflamed again by Saruman two and a half centuries later, brought them to the Hornburg once more in the War of the Ring, and to another defeat.
Notable deeds
- Led the Dunlendish invasion of Rohan in 2758
- Defeated Helm Hammerhand at the Crossings of the Isen
- Took Edoras and sat in Meduseld as king through the Long Winter
Fate
Slain in Meduseld by Fréaláf Hildeson in 2759.
Relations
Places
Dwelt in
- DunlandRegionin exile after 2754
Died in
- EdorasTownslain in Meduseld
Ruled
- EdorasTownas usurper, 2758 to 2759
Fought at
- Fords of IsenRiverdefeated Helm at the Crossings, 2758
- Helm's DeepFortressbesieged Helm in the Hornburg
Timeline
- T.A. 2754
Flight to Dunland
Helm slays Freca; Wulf and his father's followers flee over the Adorn.
- T.A. 2758
Invasion of Rohan
Leads the Dunlendings across the Isen and defeats Helm at the Crossings.
- T.A. 2758
Takes Edoras
Haleth falls at the doors of Meduseld; Wulf proclaims himself king.
- T.A. 2758, November
The Long Winter
His army starves in the siege of the Hornburg.
- T.A. 2759
Death in Meduseld
Fréaláf surprises Edoras and slays him in the Golden Hall.
Sources
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix A, II The House of Eorl; Appendix B