Dale
Also calledThe town of Dale, The Kingdom of Dale
Dale is the town of Men in the valley beneath the Lonely Mountain, grown rich in the days of the Dwarves and destroyed by Smaug in T.A. 2770. Bard the Bowman, heir of its last lord, refounded it after the dragon's death, and his grandson Brand died defending it against the Easterlings in the War of the Ring.
Description
The town under the Mountain
Dale stands in the sheltered valley that opens southward between the two arms of Erebor, where the River Running comes out of the Front Gate and flows down toward the Long Lake. In the days before the dragon it was a bright town of stone with bells in its towers, markets in its streets and the Dwarves of the Mountain as its neighbours and customers. Its merchants dealt in the Dwarves' metalwork and gems and sent them south by the river, and its toy-makers were famous across the North. The valley was green and populous, and the friendship of Men and Dwarves made both rich.
After Smaug the valley was a desolation of blackened stone and dead trees, and Bilbo saw only broken walls and the empty bed of the river. The rebuilt Dale of the late Third Age was greater than the old: its people were joined by Lake-men and by Northmen from the south and east, its trade reached Dorwinion and the Iron Hills, and its lords were kings rather than the lesser lords of the earlier town. The Men of Dale spoke a Northern tongue related to that of Rohan and kept close alliance with the Dwarves of Erebor, whose king lived within sight of their walls.
History
Old Dale
The town's origins are not recorded, but it grew up beside the Mountain after Thrór restored the kingdom under it in T.A. 2590, and its lord in 2770 was Girion. In that year Smaug came out of the north, burned the town, devoured its people on the mountainside and took the Dwarves' halls for his bed. Girion died, but his wife and child escaped by boat down the river to Lake-town, and his line lived on there. The Dwarves who survived went into exile, and for nearly two hundred years the valley was the dragon's hunting ground.
Bard and the new kingdom
Bard, Girion's descendant, slew Smaug over Lake-town with the black arrow of his house in November 2941 and led the Lake-men to the Mountain. After the Battle of Five Armies he took his share of the treasure, recovered the emeralds of Girion from Dáin as the price of Thorin's promise, and in 2944 rebuilt Dale and became its king. Under Bard, his son Bain and his grandson Brand the valley was repopulated, the town prospered on trade with the Dwarves and the Lake, and the kingdom extended south and east of the Mountain.
The Battle of Dale
In 3018 Sauron's messengers came to Brand as they came to Dáin, seeking news of hobbits, and in March 3019 an army of Easterlings crossed the River Carnen and attacked. Brand was driven back to the gates of Erebor; on March 17 he and Dáin Ironfoot were killed before the Gate, the old Dwarf standing over the body of the king with his axe, and the survivors were besieged in the Mountain. When news of the Ring's destruction reached the North the Easterlings lost heart, and on March 27 Brand's son Bard II and Dáin's son Thorin Stonehelm broke the siege. In the Fourth Age Dale flourished under Bard II as an ally of the Reunited Kingdom, and King Elessar's peace kept its markets open to the East.
Geography
In the valley between the southern spurs of Erebor, on the River Running above the Long Lake, with Lake-town to the south, Mirkwood to the west and the Iron Hills to the east.
Associated figures
Visited
Ring-bearer
Bilbo Baggins
HobbitsBilbo Baggins of Bag End was the respectable Hobbit whom Gandalf sent as burglar with Thorin Oakenshield's company to the Lonely Mountain, and who came home with a golden ring from beneath the Misty Mountains. His finding of the One Ring, his mercy to Gollum and his book set the whole War of the Ring in motion.
The ShireKing of Durin's Folk
Thrór
LongbeardsThrór, grandfather of Thorin Oakenshield, restored the Kingdom under the Mountain in T.A. 2590 and ruled it in its greatest wealth until Smaug came in 2770. Driven to wander by exile and by his Ring, he entered Moria alone and was murdered there by the Orc Azog, and his death began the War of the Dwarves and Orcs.
Erebor
Fought at
Chiefest and Greatest of Calamities (his own boast)
Smaug
Fire-drakesThe last great dragon of Middle-earth, who came down out of the North in T.A. 2770, destroyed Dale, drove the Dwarves from the Lonely Mountain and lay on their treasure for a hundred and seventy-one years. Roused by Bilbo's theft of a cup, he burned Lake-town and was killed by Bard's Black Arrow.
EreborChieftain of the Goblins of the North
Bolg
OrcsBolg, son of Azog, was the chieftain of the goblins of the North who led the great host of Orcs, Wargs and bats against Erebor in T.A. 2941. His attack turned the quarrel over Smaug's hoard into the Battle of Five Armies, in which Thorin Oakenshield was mortally wounded and Bolg himself was crushed by Beorn.
Mount Gundabad and the Orc-holds of the Misty MountainsLord of the Iron Hills
Dáin II Ironfoot
LongbeardsDáin Ironfoot slew the Orc Azog at the gate of Moria when he was thirty-two, ruled the Iron Hills, led five hundred Dwarves to the Battle of Five Armies, and succeeded Thorin Oakenshield as King under the Mountain. He ruled Erebor for seventy-eight years of prosperity and died in the War of the Ring defending the body of King Brand at the gate of the Mountain.
Iron Hills; Erebor from T.A. 2941King under the Mountain
Thorin III Stonehelm
LongbeardsThorin III Stonehelm, son of Dáin Ironfoot, became King under the Mountain when his father fell in the Battle of Dale in T.A. 3019. He held Erebor under siege, broke it with Bard II when the news of Sauron's fall came, and ruled the Dwarves of the North into the Fourth Age.
Erebor
Founded
King of Dale
Bard
Men of Dale and EsgarothBard the Bowman, a captain of archers in Lake-town and the heir of Girion of Dale, killed the dragon Smaug with the Black Arrow in 2941 as the dragon burned Esgaroth. He then led the Lake-men to the Lonely Mountain, fought in the Battle of Five Armies, and with his share of the treasure rebuilt Dale and became its king.
Dale
Ruled
King of Dale
Bard
Men of Dale and EsgarothBard the Bowman, a captain of archers in Lake-town and the heir of Girion of Dale, killed the dragon Smaug with the Black Arrow in 2941 as the dragon burned Esgaroth. He then led the Lake-men to the Lonely Mountain, fought in the Battle of Five Armies, and with his share of the treasure rebuilt Dale and became its king.
DaleKing of Dale
Brand
Men of Dale and EsgarothBrand, grandson of Bard the Bowman, was King of Dale during the War of the Ring. He refused Sauron's overtures, and in March 3019 he fell before the Gate of Erebor fighting the Easterlings beside Dáin Ironfoot.
DaleLord of Dale
Girion
Men of Dale and EsgarothGirion was Lord of Dale when the dragon Smaug descended on the Lonely Mountain in 2770. He was killed in the burning of his town, but his wife and child escaped down the river, and his descendant Bard avenged him a hundred and seventy years later.
Dale
Died in
King of Dale
Bard
Men of Dale and EsgarothBard the Bowman, a captain of archers in Lake-town and the heir of Girion of Dale, killed the dragon Smaug with the Black Arrow in 2941 as the dragon burned Esgaroth. He then led the Lake-men to the Lonely Mountain, fought in the Battle of Five Armies, and with his share of the treasure rebuilt Dale and became its king.
DaleLord of Dale
Girion
Men of Dale and EsgarothGirion was Lord of Dale when the dragon Smaug descended on the Lonely Mountain in 2770. He was killed in the burning of his town, but his wife and child escaped down the river, and his descendant Bard avenged him a hundred and seventy years later.
Dale
Peoples
Timeline
- After T.A. 2590
Dale grows under the Mountain
The town of Men prospers beside the restored dwarf-kingdom of Thrór.
- T.A. 2770
Smaug destroys Dale
The dragon burns the town, kills Girion and takes the Mountain.
- T.A. 2941, November
Battle of Five Armies
Bard and the Lake-men fight beside the Elves and Dwarves against the goblins in the valley of Dale.
- T.A. 2941, November
Smaug slain
Bard, heir of Girion, kills the dragon with the black arrow over Lake-town.
- T.A. 2944
Dale refounded
Bard rebuilds the town and becomes its first king.
- T.A. 3007
Brand becomes king
Bard's grandson succeeds Bain and extends the kingdom.
- T.A. 3019, March 17
Battle of Dale
Easterlings overrun the town; Brand and Dáin fall at the Gate of Erebor.
- T.A. 3019, March 27
The siege broken
Bard II and Thorin III drive the Easterlings from Dale.
Sources
- The Hobbitchapters 1, 10, 11, 14, 17 and 18
- The Fellowship of the RingBook II, chapter 1, Glóin's news of Dale
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix A, III 'Durin's Folk'; Appendix B
See also
Part of
Elsewhere in Rhovanion
- Ereborrealm
- Lothlórienrealm
- Mirkwoodforest
- Anduinriver
- Lake-towntown
- The Gladden Fieldsplain
- The Carrockplace
- The Grey Mountainsmountain range
- The Iron Hillsmountain range
- Beorn's Hallplace