Ingwë
King of the Vanyar · High King of all the Eldar
Also calledIngwë Ingweron, High King of the Elves
Valinorb. Years of the Trees, at Cuiviénen
Ingwë is the king of the Vanyar and, by right of being first of the three ambassadors to see the light of the Trees, the High King of all the Elves. He led the first host of the Great Journey to Aman and never returned to Middle-earth.
Biography
The first ambassador
Ingwë was the lord of the first and smallest clan of the Elves at Cuiviénen, the people who became the Vanyar. When Oromë brought the Valar's summons, he chose three chieftains to come to Aman and see for themselves, and Ingwë was the first of them, with Finwë and Elwë (later Thingol). Of the three he was the most deeply moved by the light of the Two Trees and the glory of the Valar. When he came back to Cuiviénen he urged all his people to follow him, and all of them did; there were no Vanyar among the Avari.
The Great Journey
Ingwë led the first host on the long march west, closest behind Oromë. The Vanyar crossed the mountains and rivers without the doubts that divided the Teleri, and together with the Noldor they were ferried across the Sea by Ulmo on the island that became Tol Eressëa. For a time Ingwë and his folk lived with Finwë's people in Tirion on the hill of Túna. But the Vanyar loved the Valar too much to remain at a distance from them, and Ingwë led them from Tirion to the plain of Valmar and up the slopes of Taniquetil, where he made his dwelling beneath the halls of Manwë.
High King
From that seat Ingwë was reckoned High King of all the Eldar, a rank he held by honour rather than by rule; the Noldor had their own king in Finwë and the Sindar theirs in Thingol, and no Elf of Middle-earth ever saw Ingwë or took his commands. He appears in the histories as the still centre of the Elvish world: the king who was where the Elves were meant to be, at peace beside the Valar, while the Noldor rebelled and went into exile. His kinswoman Indis married Finwë, so that the blood of Ingwë's house ran in Fingolfin, Finarfin and their descendants, most visibly in the golden hair of Finrod and Galadriel. Ingwë himself took no part in the troubles of the Noldor and remained on the mountain through the Darkening of Valinor.
Legacy
When the Valar marched against Morgoth at the end of the First Age the Vanyar went to war under their own banners, but Ingwë is not said to have led them. He is not recorded as leaving Valinor again. He remains there, the eldest king of the Elves, and his name is remembered in the Quenya word for the Vanyar themselves, the Ingwer, the people of Ingwë.
Notable deeds
- First of the three ambassadors to see the light of the Trees
- Led the whole of the Vanyar to Aman without loss
- Established the seat of the High Kingship beneath Taniquetil
Fate
Ingwë dwells in Valinor at the feet of Taniquetil, High King of the Elves, beyond the end of the histories.
Relations
Places
Born in
- CuiviénenLake
Dwelt in
- TaniquetilMountain
- TirionCityat first
Ruled
- ValinorRealmHigh King of the Eldar
Timeline
- Y.T. 1050
Awakening
Ingwë awakes with the Quendi at Cuiviénen and becomes lord of the first clan.
- Y.T. 1102
Ambassador to Aman
Oromë brings Ingwë, Finwë and Elwë to Valinor; Ingwë returns most eager of all to lead his people west.
- Y.T. 1105
Leads the first host
The Vanyar set out in the van of the Great Journey.
- Y.T. 1132
Arrival in Aman
Ingwë's people cross the Sea and dwell in Tirion with the Noldor.
- Y.T. 1200
Seat on Taniquetil
Ingwë leads the Vanyar to the holy mountain and is honoured as High King of all the Eldar.
- Y.T. 1495
Darkening of Valinor
Ingwë and the Vanyar remain with the Valar while the Noldor go into exile.
Sources
- The SilmarillionQuenta Silmarillion chapters 3, 5, 6
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix F