Tirion
Also calledTirion upon Túna, The City of the Noldor, The White City on the Hill
Tirion was the white city of the Noldor built on the hill of Túna in the Pass of Light, where its people could see both the Two Trees and the sea. It was the birthplace of Fëanor and his kin and the model for Gondolin; when most of the Noldor went into exile it remained under Finarfin, and Eärendil found its streets empty at the end of the First Age.
Description
The city on Túna
When the Vanyar and Noldor came to Aman, the Valar would not have them dwell in the full light of Valinor, cut off from the stars and the sea they loved, nor leave them on the dark shore. So they cut the Calacirya through the Pelóri and raised in its mouth a green hill, Túna, on which the two kindreds built Tirion. The city's walls and stairs were white, its towers of crystal, and on its summit stood the tower of Ingwë, the Mindon Eldaliéva, whose silver lamp shone far out over the mist of the sea. Beneath the tower lay the house of Finwë and the great square, and in the square Yavanna planted Galathilion, a tree in the image of Telperion, which was the ancestor through Tol Eressëa and Númenor of the White Tree of Gondor. From the eastern face of Túna the light of the Trees fell golden and silver through the pass onto the waves of Eldamar, and it was that mingled light that first drew the Teleri to the shore.
The Vanyar dwelt in Tirion at first, but their love of the Valar drew them west into Valinor itself, and Tirion became wholly the city of the Noldor under Finwë. Here Fëanor, Fingolfin and Finarfin were born and their sons and daughters after them; here the Noldor learned the crafting of gems and Fëanor devised the letters that bear his name. Turgon, born in Tirion, built Gondolin in Middle-earth as its likeness.
The city and the Unrest
Tirion was where Melkor's lies took root. Fëanor spoke against the Valar in its streets and drew his sword on Fingolfin at the door of Finwë's house, and for that he was banished from the city for twelve years. When Finwë went with him to Formenos, Fingolfin ruled Tirion in his place, and the division of the royal house hardened.
History
The Flight of the Noldor
After the Darkening and the death of Finwë, Fëanor returned to Tirion against the sentence of the Valar, climbed to the top of Túna and, by torchlight before the tower of Ingwë, made the speech that persuaded the greater part of the Noldor to leave Aman. There he and his sons swore their oath. Fingolfin and Finrod spoke against him but were overborne, and nine-tenths of the Noldor followed, Fingolfin's house last and least willing. Manwë's herald met them as they were leaving and warned them, and Fëanor answered him with defiance. The city was left nearly empty, and its lamp on the Mindon still burned for the departed.
Once the Doom of Mandos had been spoken in Araman, Finarfin turned back with a part of his people and returned to Tirion, where he was pardoned and ruled the Noldor who remained through all the ages that followed. Galadriel his daughter went on into exile and did not see the city again until the end of the Third Age.
Eärendil in Tirion
At the end of the First Age Eärendil landed on the shore of Eldamar and walked alone through the Calacirya to Tirion. It was the season of festival and the streets were deserted; he climbed Túna and found dust on his garments and no one to hear him, and he turned back toward the sea believing he had failed, before Eönwë hailed him. When the exiles were pardoned after the War of Wrath, many of the Noldor came home to Tirion, and it remained the city of their people. At the Downfall of Númenor, Ar-Pharazôn's army came ashore and encamped about Túna before the world was changed and the city passed with Aman beyond the reach of Men.
Geography
Tirion stood on Túna in the eastern mouth of the Calacirya, on the coastal side of the Pelóri, with Taniquetil rising immediately to the south. Westward through the pass lay Valmar and the Trees; eastward lay the Bay of Eldamar and Tol Eressëa, and northward along the coast the haven of Alqualondë.
Associated figures
Fought at
Twenty-fifth and last King of Númenor
Ar-Pharazôn
NúmenóreansAr-Pharazôn the Golden, the last and mightiest King of Númenor, usurped the sceptre from his cousin Míriel, humbled Sauron and carried him to Númenor as a captive, and was corrupted by him into the worship of Melkor. In S.A. 3319 he sailed with the Great Armament to seize immortality from the Valar, set foot on Aman, and brought about the drowning of Númenor and the changing of the world.
Númenor
Visited
Lord of Arvernien
Eärendil
Half-elvenEärendil, son of Tuor and Idril of Gondolin and husband of Elwing, was the mariner who, bearing a Silmaril on his brow, crossed the Shadowy Seas that no ship had passed, stood before the Valar in Valinor, and won the aid of the West against Morgoth. He never came back to mortal shores: his ship Vingilot was raised into the sky, and the light of the jewel he carries is the Evening Star.
Arvernien and the Havens of Sirion; afterwards the heavens
Born in
High King of the Noldor (claimed)
Fëanor
NoldorFëanor, eldest son of Finwë, was the greatest craftsman and the most fiery spirit ever born among the Elves, maker of the Silmarils and of the Tengwar. His Oath to recover the jewels from Morgoth drove the Noldor into rebellion and exile, brought about the Kinslaying at Alqualondë, and shaped the whole tragedy of the First Age.
Tirion, then FormenosHigh King of the Noldor
Fingolfin
NoldorFingolfin, eldest son of Finwë and Indis, was the first High King of the Noldor in Middle-earth, who led his people across the grinding ice of the Helcaraxë after Fëanor abandoned them. He held Hithlum through the long Siege of Angband and died in single combat with Morgoth at the gates of Angband, the most famous duel of the Elder Days.
HithlumKing of Nargothrond
Finrod
NoldorFinrod Felagund, eldest son of Finarfin, was the wisest and most generous of the Noldorin princes in exile. He founded Nargothrond, was the first Elf-lord to befriend Men, and kept his oath to Barahir by going with Beren on the quest of the Silmaril; he died in Sauron's dungeon killing a werewolf with his bare hands to save his mortal friend.
NargothrondLady of Lothlórien
Galadriel
NoldorGaladriel, only daughter of Finarfin and the greatest of the Noldor after Fëanor, left Valinor in the rebellion, learned wisdom from Melian in Doriath, and outlived every other leader of the Exiles by three Ages. Bearer of Nenya, founder with Celeborn of the realm of Lórien, and a member of the White Council, she refused the One Ring when Frodo offered it, threw down Dol Guldur, and at last sailed West with the Ring-bearers.
LothlórienLord of Himring
Maedhros
NoldorMaedhros, eldest son of Fëanor, was the tallest and most temperate of the seven brothers, the captive of Thangorodrim rescued by Fingon, and the lord of Himring who anchored the eastern Siege of Angband. Bound by the Oath, he led the last two Kinslayings and ended his life by casting himself and a Silmaril into a chasm of fire.
Himring and the March of MaedhrosKing of Gondolin
Turgon
NoldorTurgon, second son of Fingolfin, was the founder and king of the hidden city of Gondolin, built in secret at Ulmo's prompting and kept from Morgoth for nearly four centuries. He became High King of the Noldor after the Nirnaeth, received Tuor and Ulmo's warning, and died when the city fell through the treason of his nephew Maeglin.
GondolinPrincess of the Noldor
Aredhel
NoldorAredhel, the White Lady of the Noldor, was the daughter of Fingolfin and sister of Fingon and Turgon, a restless huntress who left Gondolin, was taken to wife by the Dark Elf Eöl, and bore him Maeglin. Fleeing back to Gondolin, she died of a poisoned javelin her husband had thrown at their son.
GondolinLord of Himlad
Celegorm
NoldorCelegorm the Fair, third son of Fëanor, was a hunter and friend of Oromë, master of the great hound Huan. With his brother Curufin he seized Lúthien in Nargothrond and tried to force a marriage, lost Huan and his honour, and died in the sack of Doriath at the hands of Dior.
HimladLord of Himlad
Curufin
NoldorCurufin the Crafty, fifth son of Fëanor, was the son most like his father in skill and temper, and the father of Celebrimbor. With Celegorm he schemed for the lordship of Nargothrond, tried to kill Lúthien, and was repudiated by his own son; he died in the sack of Doriath.
HimladHigh King of the Noldor
Fingon
NoldorFingon the Valiant, eldest son of Fingolfin, rescued Maedhros from Thangorodrim and so healed the breach in the Noldor, drove Glaurung back at his first appearance, and succeeded his father as High King. He was slain by Gothmog at the Nirnaeth Arnoediad, the battle he had helped to plan.
HithlumPrincess of Gondolin
Idril
NoldorIdril Celebrindal, only child of Turgon of Gondolin, married the mortal Tuor and bore Eärendil, the mariner who saved both kindreds. Her foresight built the secret way out of the hidden city, and by it she led the survivors of Gondolin's fall to safety. She was the second union of Elves and Men, and the ancestress of the Half-elven.
GondolinLord of Maglor's Gap
Maglor
NoldorMaglor, second son of Fëanor, was the greatest singer and harper of the Noldor, who held the gap between Himring and the Blue Mountains and fostered Elrond and Elros after the Third Kinslaying. Last of his brothers, he cast his Silmaril into the Sea and wandered the shores of Middle-earth in grief, singing.
Maglor's GapLord of Dorthonion
Aegnor
NoldorAegnor, youngest son of Finarfin, held the northern slopes of Dorthonion with his brother Angrod for four centuries of the Siege of Angband. His name means Fell Fire, for the fierceness of his spirit in battle, and he died in the flames of the Dagor Bragollach beside his brother.
DorthonionLords of the south of East Beleriand
Amrod and Amras
NoldorAmrod and Amras, the red-haired twin sons of Fëanor and the youngest of the seven, were hunters who held the wide woods of southern East Beleriand. They followed their brothers through every battle and both Kinslayings in Beleriand and died together in the assault on the Havens of Sirion.
East Beleriand south of the AndramLord of Dorthonion
Angrod
NoldorAngrod, third son of Finarfin, held the northern highlands of Dorthonion with his brother Aegnor through the Siege of Angband. He was the first of the Noldor to be received by Thingol as a messenger, and the one who, stung by Caranthir's insult, told the king the whole truth of the Kinslaying. He died in the fires of the Dagor Bragollach.
DorthonionLord of Thargelion
Caranthir
NoldorCaranthir the Dark, fourth son of Fëanor, was the harshest and quickest to anger of the brothers, lord of Thargelion beside Lake Helevorn. He grew rich in trade with the Dwarves, quarrelled with the house of Finarfin, took in the people of Haleth, and died in the sack of Doriath.
ThargelionKing of the Noldor in Aman
Finarfin
NoldorFinarfin, youngest son of Finwë and Indis, was the wisest and fairest of the princes of the Noldor. He alone turned back from the rebellion after the Doom of Mandos and ruled the Noldor who remained in Tirion; his children Finrod, Orodreth, Angrod, Aegnor and Galadriel went on to Middle-earth.
TirionKing of Nargothrond
Orodreth
NoldorOrodreth, second son of Finarfin in the published Silmarillion, held the tower on Tol Sirion until Sauron drove him out, and became King of Nargothrond when his brother Finrod left on the quest of the Silmaril. Under the sway of Túrin he abandoned the secrecy that had kept the city safe, and he was slain at the battle of Tumhalad in the year Nargothrond fell.
Nargothrond
Ruled
High King of the Noldor
Fingolfin
NoldorFingolfin, eldest son of Finwë and Indis, was the first High King of the Noldor in Middle-earth, who led his people across the grinding ice of the Helcaraxë after Fëanor abandoned them. He held Hithlum through the long Siege of Angband and died in single combat with Morgoth at the gates of Angband, the most famous duel of the Elder Days.
HithlumKing of the Noldor in Aman
Finarfin
NoldorFinarfin, youngest son of Finwë and Indis, was the wisest and fairest of the princes of the Noldor. He alone turned back from the rebellion after the Doom of Mandos and ruled the Noldor who remained in Tirion; his children Finrod, Orodreth, Angrod, Aegnor and Galadriel went on to Middle-earth.
TirionKing of the Noldor
Finwë
NoldorFinwë is the first King of the Noldor, who led his people to Aman as one of the three ambassadors and ruled them in Tirion. Father of Fëanor by Míriel and of Fingolfin and Finarfin by Indis, he was slain by Melkor at Formenos, the first death by violence in the Blessed Realm.
Tirion
Dwelt in
King of the Vanyar
Ingwë
VanyarIngwë is the king of the Vanyar and, by right of being first of the three ambassadors to see the light of the Trees, the High King of all the Elves. He led the first host of the Great Journey to Aman and never returned to Middle-earth.
ValinorQueen of the Noldor
Indis
VanyarIndis of the Vanyar was the second wife of Finwë and the mother of Fingolfin and Finarfin. Through her the golden hair of the Vanyar entered the royal house of the Noldor, and her marriage was the occasion of Fëanor's lifelong estrangement from his half-brothers.
TirionQueen of the Noldor
Míriel
NoldorMíriel Serindë was the first wife of Finwë and the mother of Fëanor, the most skilled needleworker among the Noldor. Worn out by the birth of her son, she chose to release her spirit to Mandos and refused ever to return, and her death opened the rift in the house of Finwë.
Tirion- Noldor
Nerdanel, daughter of the smith Mahtan, was the wife of Fëanor and the mother of his seven sons. A sculptor of great skill and a woman of patience and judgement, she alone could restrain her husband for a time; she parted from him before the flight of the Noldor and remained in Aman.
Tirion
Peoples
Timeline
- Y.T. 1133
Tirion founded
The Vanyar and Noldor build the white city on Túna in the newly cut Calacirya; Yavanna gives it the tree Galathilion.
- Y.T. 1169
Birth of Fëanor
Finwë's eldest son is born in Tirion; his mother Míriel does not recover.
- Y.T. 1400
The Unrest begins
Melkor's lies spread among the Noldor of Tirion and turn the sons of Finwë against one another.
- Y.T. 1490
Fëanor draws his sword
Fëanor threatens Fingolfin at the door of Finwë's house and is banished from the city for twelve years.
- Y.T. 1495
Fëanor's speech on Túna
Fëanor returns to the city, swears his oath before the Mindon and leads the Noldor out of Aman.
- Y.T. 1495
Finarfin returns
After the Doom of Mandos, Finarfin brings part of his people back to Tirion and rules the remaining Noldor.
- F.A. 542
Eärendil finds the city empty
Eärendil climbs Túna during a festival and finds no one, until Eönwë summons him to the Valar.
- S.A. 3319
Ar-Pharazôn encamps about Túna
The Númenórean host lands in Aman and surrounds the hill before the Downfall.
Sources
- The SilmarillionQuenta Silmarillion, chapters 5, 6, 7, 9, 24; Akallabêth
- Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earthOf Tuor and his Coming to Gondolin, on Gondolin as the likeness of Tirion
See also
Part of
Elsewhere in Eldamar
- Alqualondëcity
- Calaciryapass