Halifirien
Also calledAmon Anwar, The Hill of Awe, The Holy Mountain, Eilenaer
Halifirien was the westernmost of Gondor's beacon-hills, standing in the Firien Wood on the border of Rohan and Gondor. Elendil's tomb once lay hidden on its summit, and there Cirion and Eorl swore the oath that founded the alliance of their two peoples.
Description
Halifirien was the last and highest of the seven beacon-hills that ran westward from Minas Tirith along the northern edge of the White Mountains. It stood apart from the main range, wooded on its lower slopes by the Firien Wood, through which the Great West Road passed. Its name in the tongue of the Rohirrim means the holy mountain, and the Gondorians called it Amon Anwar, the hill of awe, for a silence hung about it that travellers noticed and did not like to break. The Mering Stream, flowing from the hill into the Entwash, marked the boundary between the Eastfold of Rohan and the province of Anórien in Gondor.
At the top of the hill there was a small level lawn ringed by trees, and here, unknown to almost everyone, Isildur had laid the body of his father Elendil after the war of the Last Alliance, so that the King's tomb should rest at the midpoint of the realm, where it could watch over both halves. The site was tended by the Stewards, who kept the secret, and by no one else.
History
The tomb was placed there early in the Third Age, shortly after Elendil's death in S.A. 3441. Its location gave the hill its holiness and its name. In T.A. 2510, after the Battle of the Field of Celebrant, the Steward Cirion brought Eorl to the summit, revealed the tomb, and there gave Calenardhon to the Éothéod; Eorl swore the Oath of Eorl on Elendil's grave, and Cirion answered with an oath for Gondor. Because the hill now lay on the border rather than in the heart of the realm, Cirion afterwards removed Elendil's bones to the Hallows of Minas Tirith, and the summit became a place of meeting rather than a shrine. Its beacon was the one whose light told the Rohirrim that Gondor called for aid, and in March 3019 Théoden's host rode past its slopes to the Pelennor.
Geography
The hill rose between the Mering Stream and the Firien Wood, on the northern face of the White Mountains, roughly a hundred and thirty miles west of Minas Tirith by the road. Calenhad was the next beacon to the east.
Associated figures
Buried in
High King of Arnor and Gondor
Elendil
NúmenóreansElendil the Tall, son of Amandil of Andúnië, led the Faithful out of the Downfall of Númenor in nine ships and founded the realms of Arnor and Gondor in Middle-earth. With Gil-galad he formed the Last Alliance of Elves and Men, and in S.A. 3441 the two of them overthrew Sauron on the slopes of Mount Doom and died in doing it. His sword Narsil, broken beneath him, became the heirloom of his heirs down to Aragorn.
Arnor; High King over Gondor
Visited
Third Marshal of the Riddermark
Éomer
RohirrimÉomer son of Éomund, nephew and foster-son of Théoden, was Third Marshal of the Mark when he met Aragorn on the plains of Rohan and lent him horses against the king's orders. He fought at the Hornburg and the Pelennor, took the kingship when Théoden fell, and reigned for sixty-five years as the eighteenth King of Rohan, the friend of King Elessar and the renewer of the Oath of Eorl.
RohanSecond High King of Arnor and Gondor
Isildur
NúmenóreansIsildur, elder son of Elendil, stole a fruit of the White Tree in Númenor, founded Minas Ithil in Gondor, and cut the One Ring from Sauron's hand at the end of the Last Alliance. He refused to destroy it, and two years later he was slain by Orcs at the Gladden Fields when the Ring slipped from his finger, so that his name was bound to it as Isildur's Bane.
Gondor; later Arnor as High KingRuling Steward of Gondor
Cirion
Men of GondorCirion, twelfth Ruling Steward of Gondor, faced the Balchoth invasion of 2510 and summoned the Éothéod to his aid. After Eorl's riders saved Gondor on the Field of Celebrant, Cirion gave them the province of Calenardhon and swore with Eorl the oath that bound Gondor and Rohan together for the rest of the age.
GondorLord of the Éothéod
Eorl the Young
RohirrimEorl the Young, lord of the Éothéod, led his horsemen south to save Gondor at the Field of Celebrant in 2510 and received the province of Calenardhon as the reward. He swore the Oath of Eorl with the Steward Cirion, founded the kingdom of Rohan, and was the first of its kings; his people were named the Rohirrim after him.
Rohan
Peoples
Timeline
- Early Third Age
Elendil's tomb
Isildur lays Elendil's body on the summit as a hallowed centre of the realm.
- T.A. 2510
The Oath of Eorl
Cirion and Eorl swear perpetual alliance beside the tomb, and Calenardhon becomes Rohan.
- After T.A. 2510
The tomb removed
Cirion moves Elendil's remains to Minas Tirith since the hill now lies on the border.
- T.A. 3019, March
The beacon lit
Halifirien burns to summon Rohan, and the Rohirrim ride past it to Gondor.
Sources
- Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earthCirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan
- The Return of the KingBook V, chapters 1 and 3