Pelennor Fields
Also calledThe Pelennor, The Townlands, The Fenced Land
The Pelennor Fields were the rich farmlands enclosed by the Rammas Echor between Minas Tirith and the Anduin. On March 15, 3019 they were the field of the greatest battle of the War of the Ring, where Théoden fell, the Witch-king was destroyed, and Aragorn's fleet turned the tide.
Description
The townlands
Between the walls of Minas Tirith and the Anduin lay a wide plain of fields, orchards, farmsteads and small villages, the Pelennor, the fenced land, from which the city drew its food. It was encircled by the Rammas Echor, a long out-wall that ran from the mountain's feet in the north around to the river and back, more than ten leagues in circuit. The wall ran nearest the city at its southern end, where the plain narrowed between the mountain and the river, and farthest, some four leagues from the Great Gate, at its north-eastern corner, where the road from Osgiliath entered through a fortified gate with towers, the Causeway Forts. At the south-eastern end another gate gave on the river-quays of the Harlond, where ships from Lebennin and the coast unloaded.
The Rammas was built by the Stewards after Ithilien fell into the Shadow, and Denethor II repaired and strengthened it before the war, though Gandalf doubted it was worth defending against so great a host.
History
The townlands were farmed in peace for most of the Third Age, and after 2954, when the last people fled Ithilien, the Rammas was raised to fence them. In March 3019 the Pelennor became a battlefield. On March 12 to 13 Faramir's rearguard was driven back from the Causeway Forts across the plain, harried by the Nazgûl, and was saved at the Gate by Gandalf and the sortie of the city's cavalry; Faramir was wounded by a Southron dart. The armies of Mordor under the Witch-king, with Haradrim, Easterlings and Variags of Khand, filled the fields, dug trenches of fire, and brought up siege-towers and the ram Grond.
At dawn on March 15 the Rohirrim under Théoden, having come through the Drúadan Forest and broken through the northern Rammas unopposed, charged the besiegers from the north. Théoden killed the chieftain of the Haradrim but was crushed beneath his horse when the Witch-king's winged beast struck; Éowyn, in disguise, and Merry slew the Witch-king over the King's body. Éomer took command and was pressed back towards the river by the mûmakil and the reinforcements from Osgiliath, and the outcome hung in doubt until black-sailed ships came up the Anduin to the Harlond. They bore not Corsairs but Aragorn with the men of Lebennin and Lamedon, and his standard of the White Tree and Seven Stars broke out on the leading ship. Caught between Aragorn, Éomer and the city's sortie under Imrahil, the host of Mordor was destroyed by sunset. Among the dead were Théoden, Halbarad of the Dúnedain, and many lords of the fiefs. The battle became the subject of the song of the Mounds of Mundburg.
Geography
The Pelennor lay between Mindolluin and the Anduin, bounded by the Rammas Echor. The Osgiliath road crossed it from the Causeway Forts to the Great Gate; the Harlond quays lay on the river to the south-east; the road to Rohan left through the north-western gate. The Drúadan Forest and Amon Dîn lay a little north of the wall.
Associated figures
Fought at
Chieftain of the Dúnedain of the North
Aragorn II
Dúnedain of the NorthAragorn II, son of Arathorn, was the last Chieftain of the Dúnedain of the North and the first King of the Reunited Kingdom of Gondor and Arnor. Fostered in Rivendell as Estel, he spent sixty years as a Ranger and a captain in foreign lands before the War of the Ring, in which he guided the Fellowship, walked the Paths of the Dead, won the Pelennor Fields and the Black Gate, and took the crown as King Elessar. He reigned for a hundred and twenty years with Arwen as his queen.
Arnor and GondorThird Marshal of the Riddermark
Éomer
RohirrimÉomer son of Éomund, nephew and foster-son of Théoden, was Third Marshal of the Mark when he met Aragorn on the plains of Rohan and lent him horses against the king's orders. He fought at the Hornburg and the Pelennor, took the kingship when Théoden fell, and reigned for sixty-five years as the eighteenth King of Rohan, the friend of King Elessar and the renewer of the Oath of Eorl.
RohanLady of Rohan
Éowyn
RohirrimÉowyn, sister of Éomer and foster-daughter of King Théoden, rode to the Pelennor Fields in disguise as the Rider Dernhelm and there, with Merry's help, slew the Witch-king of Angmar whom no man could kill. Healed of the Black Breath by Aragorn, she found in the Houses of Healing a love for Faramir that turned her from despair, and became Lady of Ithilien.
RohanCaptain of the Rangers of Ithilien
Faramir
Men of GondorFaramir, younger son of Denethor II, was Captain of the Rangers of Ithilien, the man who let Frodo and the Ring go on into Mordor when he could have taken them, and the last Ruling Steward of Gondor. Healed by Aragorn after his father's despair, he married Éowyn of Rohan and became Prince of Ithilien under the restored king.
GondorWizard
Gandalf
IstariGandalf, called Olórin in Valinor and Mithrandir by the Elves, was the wisest of the Istari, a Maia sent by the Valar to rouse the free peoples against Sauron. Bearer of Narya, the Ring of Fire, he uncovered the Necromancer, set the quest of Erebor in motion, unmasked the One Ring, led the Fellowship, died against the Balrog of Moria and returned as Gandalf the White to guide the West to victory in the War of the Ring, after which he sailed into the West.
None; a wanderer through the West of Middle-earthLord of the Glittering Caves
Gimli
LongbeardsGimli son of Glóin was the Dwarf of the Fellowship of the Ring. He walked from Rivendell to the Black Gate through Moria, Lothlórien, Helm's Deep and the Paths of the Dead, became the devoted friend of the Elf Legolas and of the Lady Galadriel, and after the war founded a Dwarf-colony in the Glittering Caves. Tradition says he sailed West with Legolas, the only Dwarf ever to do so.
Erebor; later the Glittering Caves of AglarondPrince of the Woodland Realm
Legolas
Silvan ElvesLegolas, son of Thranduil of the Woodland Realm, was the Elf of the Fellowship of the Ring. A peerless archer and tracker, he walked from Rivendell to the Black Gate beside Aragorn and Gimli, forged the first true friendship between Elf and Dwarf in an age, and after the death of the King Elessar built a ship and sailed into the West with his Dwarven friend.
The Woodland Realm, later IthilienKing of Angmar
The Witch-king of Angmar
NazgûlThe Witch-king was the greatest of the Nine Ringwraiths, a king and sorcerer of the Second Age who took one of the Nine Rings and became Sauron's deadliest servant. As King of Angmar he destroyed the North-kingdom of Arnor; as Lord of Minas Morgul he ended the line of Gondor's kings; and as the Black Captain he led the hunt for the Ring and the assault on Minas Tirith, where Éowyn and Merry fulfilled Glorfindel's prophecy and destroyed him.
Angmar; later Minas MorgulPrince of Dol Amroth
Imrahil
Men of GondorImrahil, Prince of Dol Amroth, was the greatest of the lords of Gondor's fiefs in the War of the Ring and the uncle of Boromir and Faramir. He brought his knights to Minas Tirith, fought on the Pelennor Fields, ruled the city between Denethor's death and Faramir's recovery, and marched with Aragorn to the Black Gate.
GondorMaster of Buckland
Meriadoc Brandybuck
HobbitsMeriadoc Brandybuck, heir of Buckland and organiser of the conspiracy that brought Frodo's friends on the quest, became esquire to King Théoden and helped Éowyn destroy the Witch-king on the Pelennor. He later led the hobbits at Bywater, ruled Buckland as Master, and wrote the Shire's first books of lore.
BucklandLord of the Mearas
Shadowfax
MearasChief of the Mearas, the great horses of Rohan, and the swiftest horse of his day. Taken from Théoden's herds by Gandalf in T.A. 3018 and afterwards given to him outright, he carried the wizard across half of Middle-earth in the War of the Ring, and alone of all beasts stood unmoved before the Witch-king at the broken gate of Minas Tirith.
RohanLords of Rivendell
Elladan and Elrohir
Half-elvenElladan and Elrohir, the twin sons of Elrond and Celebrían, rescued their mother from the Orcs and afterwards spent the Third Age hunting Orcs with the Rangers of the North. Companions of Aragorn, they brought him Elrond's counsel to take the Paths of the Dead and rode with him from Dunharrow to the Black Gate.
RivendellRanger of the North
Halbarad
Dúnedain of the NorthHalbarad was a Ranger of the North and a kinsman of Aragorn who led the thirty Dúnedain of the Grey Company south in the War of the Ring. He carried Arwen's standard through the Paths of the Dead and unfurled it on the Pelennor Fields, where he was killed.
EriadorMarshal of the Mark
Elfhelm
RohirrimElfhelm was a Marshal of Rohan who fought in both battles of the Fords of Isen, led the éored in which Éowyn rode disguised as Dernhelm to the Pelennor Fields, and afterward held Anórien against the enemy while the Captains of the West marched on the Black Gate. King Éomer made him Marshal of the East-mark.
Rohan
Died in
King of Angmar
The Witch-king of Angmar
NazgûlThe Witch-king was the greatest of the Nine Ringwraiths, a king and sorcerer of the Second Age who took one of the Nine Rings and became Sauron's deadliest servant. As King of Angmar he destroyed the North-kingdom of Arnor; as Lord of Minas Morgul he ended the line of Gondor's kings; and as the Black Captain he led the hunt for the Ring and the assault on Minas Tirith, where Éowyn and Merry fulfilled Glorfindel's prophecy and destroyed him.
Angmar; later Minas MorgulKing of the Mark
Théoden
RohirrimThéoden son of Thengel was the seventeenth King of Rohan, the king whom Gríma Wormtongue and Saruman had made old before his time and whom Gandalf roused to lead his people again. He won the Battle of the Hornburg, mustered the Rohirrim at Dunharrow, and broke the siege of Minas Tirith in the great charge across the Pelennor, where he died beneath his horse after felling the chieftain of the Haradrim.
RohanRanger of the North
Halbarad
Dúnedain of the NorthHalbarad was a Ranger of the North and a kinsman of Aragorn who led the thirty Dúnedain of the Grey Company south in the War of the Ring. He carried Arwen's standard through the Paths of the Dead and unfurled it on the Pelennor Fields, where he was killed.
Eriador- Mearas
The white horse of King Théoden of Rohan, who carried him from Edoras to Helm's Deep and on to the Pelennor Fields. Struck by a dart of the Witch-king, he fell and crushed his master beneath him, and was buried on the field under a mound that stayed green ever after.
Rohan
Buried in
- Mearas
The white horse of King Théoden of Rohan, who carried him from Edoras to Helm's Deep and on to the Pelennor Fields. Struck by a dart of the Witch-king, he fell and crushed his master beneath him, and was buried on the field under a mound that stayed green ever after.
Rohan
Peoples
Timeline
- After T.A. 2954
The Rammas Echor built
The Stewards wall the townlands after Ithilien is lost to the Shadow.
- T.A. 3019, March 15
Battle of the Pelennor Fields
The Rohirrim charge at dawn, Théoden falls, the Witch-king is slain, and Aragorn's ships arrive at the Harlond.
- T.A. 3019, March 13
Retreat from the Causeway Forts
Faramir's men are driven across the Pelennor and rescued at the Gate; Faramir is wounded.
Sources
- The Return of the KingBook V, chapters 1, 4, 6 and 8
- The Lord of the Rings: AppendicesAppendix B, T.A. 3019
See also
Part of
Elsewhere in Gondor
- Minas Tirithcity
- Ithilienregion
- Osgiliathruin
- Drúadan Forestforest
- Erechplace
- Anfalasregion
- Belfalasregion
- Cair Androsisland
- Lebenninregion